case study involving the Spanish city of Valencia and Spain’s national energy strategy. By comparing the measures included in both plans, the researchers identified disparities, with certain local measures outperforming the national plan while others proved inadequate. These findings emphasize the significance of considering a city’s real capacities and competences when setting energy measures and goals in accordance with national targets.

As cities continue to play a vital role in climate action, the correct downscaling and modeling of energy plans become crucial in accelerating urban decarbonization. The research underscores the need for full coordination between national and local authorities to optimize the contribution of urban areas towards higher climate targets.

This research offers valuable insights for urban energy planners, policymakers, and stakeholders as they strive to create resilient and sustainable cities. As global communities unite in the fight against climate change, this study serves as a roadmap to empower cities and nations in achieving their shared climate goals.

The research is published in the journal Energy Strategy Reviews.

More information:
Iñigo Muñoz et al, How can cities effectively contribute towards decarbonisation targets? A downscaling method to assess the alignment of local energy plans with national strategies, Energy Strategy Reviews (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2023.101137